Cannabis 101

When it comes to cannabis, keeping up with the latest trends and buzzwords can be a full-time job. Our approach to cannabis education is simple and accessible. Whether you’re looking for detailed information or just the high notes, this is the place for you.

Cannabis 101
Cannabis 101
Cannabis 101
Cannabis 101
Cannabis 101
Cannabis 101

The Endocannabinoid System

The Endocannabinoid system (ECS) is a unique communications system that is very extensive and elaborate. It consists of three main components: endocannabinoids, cannabinoid receptors, and the enzymes that break the cannabinoids down. The ECS exists throughout our bodies. The role of the endocannabinoid system is to keep our bodies in a state of complete balance called homeostasis.

The Endocannabinoid System
Isolate

Isolate

Isolate is isolated THC with no other residual cannabinoids.

Distillate

Distillate

Distillate is an extrat that not only contains around 75-85% THC as well as other cannabinoids such as CBD, CBG, CBN

Full Spectrum

Full Spectrum

Full Spectrum means that the product contains the full spectrum of compounds (cannabinoids, terpenes, flavonoids, etc.)

Cannabinoid receptors

Cannabinoid receptors

The Endocannabinoid System is a network of cell receptors that responds to chemicals like THC, among others. These receptors are most likely found in the brain but also show up in the immune cells, liver and lungs.

This system is what helps with pain and inflammation regulation. Cannabinoid receptors have been implicated in diverse physiological and pathophysiological roles in the body, including regulation of mood, appetite, pain sensation, vascular and non-vascular smooth muscle tone, and immune function.

Cannabinoid receptors

CB1 receptors are mainly in the central nervous system. These affect motor and cognitive function.

Cannabinoid receptors

CB2 receptors are mostly in the peripheral organs especially cells associated with the immune system.

Cannabinoid

Indirect Interaction

Reduce Side Effects of THC (anxiety, psychosis, cognitive deficits)

Dopamine

Direct Interaction

Aid mood + Energy
Reduce Pain
Decrease Addition

Serotonin

Direct Interaction

Regulate Sleep
Decrease Anxiety
Regulate Appetite

Opioid

Direct Interaction

Reduce Pain
Decrease Addiction

Cannabinoids simplified

CBD: Promotes balance. Clinical research on CBD included studies related to anxiety, cognition, movement disorders, and pain.

CBDa: Cannabinoid with major therapeutic potential. In studies, CBDa has shown to treat inflammation, anxiety, seizures, and types of cancer.

CBG: Can promote mood lift and focused effects. It also shows great promise at relieving symptoms of arthritis, inflammation, anxiety, and depression.

CBC: Can encourage energy, mood lift and clarity. It has shown strong potential for therapeutic benefits, including inflammation, cell function and mood.

CBN: Can be used as a sleep aid or sedative as it can help promote a regular sleep cycle. It can be a muscle relaxer, easing tension throughout the body.

HHC: It’s effects are very similar to those of THC, such as feelings of euphoria, increased heart rate, and mood lifting effects.

Delta 8 THC: Delta 8 is a potent relaxant that can relieve stress, improve your focus and sleep patterns, ease pain, reduce anxiety, boost appetite, and relieve nausea.

Delta 9 THC: Medically, Delta 9 has been used for its medical benefits and reducing anxiety, PTSD, glaucoma, seizures, low appetite, and other conditions

Delta 10 THC: Commonly reported to provide energizing effects. It tends to be more crebral in effect, and often leaves the body relatively free of sensation.

THC-v: Can decrease appetite and ups energy metabolism, making it a useful remedy for weight loss. It’s commonly used to reduce the intensity of other THCs.

THC-o: Known for anti-nausea, anti-anxiety, appetite stimulating and stress reducing properties. THCo can be 3x as potent as Delta 9 in psychoactive properties.

THC-p: Roughly 5-10 times stronger than Delta 9. THCp is 30 times more effective than THC at binding with CB1 receptors, which attributes to its potency.

Terpenes… What are they?

Terpenes are aromatic oils that are naturally found in Cannabis and other plants. They produce the smell, flavor and additional medicinal benefit of any and all custivars of flower. There is good evidence suggesting that terpenes have direct physiological effects on the body.

Terpene

effects

Also Found In

Medical Benefits

Terpene

Limonene

effects

Stress Relief, Mood Lift

Also Found In

Citrus Fruits, Juniper,
Peppermint

Medical Benefits

Anti-Depressant, Anti-Anxiety,
Gastric Reflux, Anti-Fungal

Terpene

Myrcene

effects

Relaxing, Sedating

Also Found In

Mango, Thyme, Citrus,
Lemongrass, Bay Leaves

Medical Benefits

Sleep aid, Antibacterial,
Analgesic, Anti-inflammatory

Terpene

Humelene

effects

Calming, Creativity

Also Found In

Hops, Coriander

Medical Benefits

Anti-inflammatory,
Antibacterial, Pain Relief

Terpene

Linalool

effects

Relaxing, Sedating

Also Found In

Lavender, Laurel, Rosewood

Medical Benefits

Anti-anxiety, Anti-depressant,
Analgesic, Anti-convulsant

Terpene

Caryophyllene

effects

Calming, Stress Relief

Also Found In

Pepper, Cloves, Basil, Oregano

Medical Benefits

Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic,
Sleep aid, Muscle relaxant

Terpene

Pinene

effects

Focus, Clarity

Also Found In

Pine Needles, Sage

Medical Benefits

Anti-inflammatory, Bronchodilator,
Memory retention

CBD Health & Body

CBD Health & Body

Brain

Anti-anxiety, anti-depressant, antioxidant, neuroprotective

Asthma

CBD has potent immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory properties

Heart

Anti-inflammatory, atherosclerosis, and anti-

Stomach

Antiemetic, appetite control

Intestines

Cannabidiol reduces intestine inflammation through the control of the neuroimmune system

Spinal Cord Injury

Studies have not only demonstrated CBD's pain-killing properties, but also its ability to reduce spasms and improve motor function in SCI patients.

Cancer

Cannabinoids may have benefits in the treatment of cancer-related side effects

Bone Structure

CBD works by improving bone density and reducing the occurrence of bone diseases. It strengthens the collagen "bridge" that formas at the site of the break which then hardens with the new bone.

Tinctures

Tinctures are the best foundatin and preventative in any regimen and our top suggestion to any consistent and/or chronic ailment. Tinctures are focused on maintaining your Endocannabinoid System to build, clean and repair cells and maintain homeostasis throughout all the systems in your body.

Tinctures are absorbed through the mucous membrane under the tongue. This highly permeable membrane delivers active ingredients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system.

Select an oil based tincture for maintenance and slower release up to a 12 hour period. Select a water soluble tincture for faster absorption rate for quicker relief.

Capsules

Capsules can be a beneficial situaltional or foundation regimen addition. We have capsules to target a variety of specific ailments or to maintain balance throughout the day. Capsules can be taken in a daily regimen or as needed.

1

Capsules are broken down in the digestive tract, absorbed into the bloodstreem and then distributed and metabolized.

2

Then circulates through the bloodstream.

1

Until it reaches its targeted area and provides relief.

Capsules can take effect in as little as 30 minutes and provide relief for up to 8 hours.

Edibles

Edibles can be one of the greatest situational products that act as your first line of offense taken in reaction to feeling pain or discomfort, whether mental or physical. Edibles are one of the most popular methods to consume cannabis and can come in a variety of different forms from gummies to baked goods.

Test Test 2
+ Drinks + Hard Candies
+ Gummies + Chews
+ Chocolates + Capsules
Edibles absorb through the stomach, working their way through the digestive tract. They can take effect within 15 minutes to 2 hours depending on what type, while providing relief up to 6 hours.

Topicals

Although topicals don’s build and maintain the Endocannabinoid System as other optins do, they can provide a fast acting “band-aid” relief for pain and inflammation. Topicals can aid in many ailments from dep muscle or joint pain to skin conditions and skin care.

Topical interact with the CB2 receptors in the skin, and som may additionally get through your blood barrier to provide deeper and longer lasting relief for up to 8 hours.

CBD Topicals

Inhalables

Inhalables are one of the most popular methods of using cannabis for fast acting relief. We have a variety of different options in forms of flower, cartridges and concentrates all while mainaining the specific benefits of the terpenes in these cultivars.

Cannabis inhaled travels directly to the lungs, where it is immediately absorbed into the bloodstream. Once in the blood, cannabinoids travel to the heart, where it is then pumped throughout the entire body, including the brain. Inhalables can aid in relief in as little as 60 seconds for up to 4 hours.

CBD for Pets

CBD can be extremely beneficial for your furry friend. CBD has shown benefit for animals in a range of conditions including inflammatory problems, seizures, pain, and anxiety.

Animals hav an Endocannabinoid System and CB1/CB2 receptors just as humans do. Even if your pet doesn’t have a chronic ailment, keeping CBD in their system may benefit in prevention of issues in older age. We have pet treats, oil and spray options.

Test Test 2
+ Mood & Stress + digestive health
+ joint & mobility + immunity & allergies
+ neurological + comfort & care

Health risks & Concerns

Smoking vs Vaping
Pharmacist-Based Cannabis Consultation
Drug Abuse Symptoms
Local Substance Abuse Facilities & Programs

Health risks associated with the smoking /combustion of cannabis

Cannabis smoking via combustion, even without cigarette smoking, has been associated with respiratory symptoms, chronic bronchitis, changes in lung function testing, risk of developing COPD, worsening of asthma and COPD, bullous disease, and lung and head and neck cancer due to exposure to carcinogens, cardiovascular complications, allergy, and respiratory infections. These elevated risks are presumed to be reduced in methods of consumption that do not include combustion (e.g. vaping, edibles); however, the relative safety of these methods is as yet unknown.

Benefits of vaping cannabis over smoking/combustion

Vaping cannabis may significantly reduce the chance of inhaling carcinogens. Studies compared test subjects who smoked cannabis against those who vaped it. They found that blood levels of harmful carbon monoxide were significantly lower in those who vaped.

Studies have also found that former cannabis smokers felt improvement in breathing after just one month switching to a vape. Switching to a vape pen and ditching the harmful toxins from combustion in your joint, bong, or bowl may be a great choice

Maximize Your Cannabis Relief. Minimize Your Drug Interactions.

Treestar Pharmacists are knowledgeable industry professionals who can help you integrate your cannabis therapy with your current drug profile, offering a unique approach to total health and wellness and maximizing symptom relief.

Ask A Pharmacist About:

  • Drug Interactions
  • Disease Interactions
  • The right cannabis therapy for your qualifying condition
  • THC to CBD ratio
  • Terpene Profile
  • Maximizing your symptom relief

Avoid Risk. Consult a Pharmacist.
Tiffany Keathley
501-295-7730
Treestar Consulting LLC

Disclaimer: These recommendations are provided by TreeStar Consulting Firm and should not be considered a substitute for medical advice. Cannabis is considered a Controlled I substance by the FDA with no current accepted medical use. We do not encourage the use of cannabis and advise only those who have chosen thistherapy independently and under the supervision of a physician.

Behavioral Symptoms

Drug abuse tends to significantly alter a person's behavior and habits. Some drugs can impair the brain's ability to focus and think clearly.

  • Increased aggression or irritability
  • Changes in attitude/personality
  • Lethargy
  • Depression
  • Posting very different messages on social media
  • Dramatic changes in habits and/or priorities
  • Involvement in criminal activity

Physical Symptoms

Changes in appearance can be additional clues to possible drug use and may include:

  • Bloodshot or glazed eyes
  • Dilated or constricted pupils
  • Abrupt weight changes
  • Problems sleeping or sleeping too much
  • Looking unkempt
  • Poor physical coordination
  • Unusual body odors

River Valley Primary Care Services, Inc. - Eastside
(479) 434-4747
4003 Massard Rd.,
Fort Smith, AR 72903

River Valley Primary Care Services, Inc. - Northside
(479) 785-5700
4900 Kelley Hwy.,
Fort Smith, AR 72904

River Valley Primary Care Services, Inc. - Northside
(479) 783-3900
3202 N. 6th St.,
Fort Smith, AR 72904

Harbor House Inc.
(479) 785-4083
615 N. 19th St.,
Fort Smith, AR 72901

Western Arkansas Counseling & Guidance Center
(479) 452-6650
3109 S. 70th St.,
Fort Smith, AR 72903