Cannabis 101
When it comes to cannabis, keeping up with the latest trends and buzzwords can be a full-time job. Our approach to cannabis education is simple and accessible. Whether you’re looking for detailed information or just the high notes, this is the place for you.
The Endocannabinoid System
The Endocannabinoid system (ECS) is a unique communications system that is very extensive and elaborate. It consists of three main components: endocannabinoids, cannabinoid receptors, and the enzymes that break the cannabinoids down. The ECS exists throughout our bodies. The role of the endocannabinoid system is to keep our bodies in a state of complete balance called homeostasis.

Isolate
Isolate is isolated THC with no other residual cannabinoids.

Distillate
Distillate is an extrat that not only contains around 75-85% THC as well as other cannabinoids such as CBD, CBG, CBN

Full Spectrum
Full Spectrum means that the product contains the full spectrum of compounds (cannabinoids, terpenes, flavonoids, etc.)
Cannabinoid receptors
The Endocannabinoid System is a network of cell receptors that responds to chemicals like THC, among others. These receptors are most likely found in the brain but also show up in the immune cells, liver and lungs.
This system is what helps with pain and inflammation regulation. Cannabinoid receptors have been implicated in diverse physiological and pathophysiological roles in the body, including regulation of mood, appetite, pain sensation, vascular and non-vascular smooth muscle tone, and immune function.

CB1 receptors are mainly in the central nervous system. These affect motor and cognitive function.

CB2 receptors are mostly in the peripheral organs especially cells associated with the immune system.

Indirect Interaction
Reduce Side Effects of THC (anxiety, psychosis, cognitive deficits)

Direct Interaction
Aid mood + Energy
Reduce Pain
Decrease Addition

Direct Interaction
Regulate Sleep
Decrease Anxiety
Regulate Appetite

Direct Interaction
Reduce Pain
Decrease Addiction
Cannabinoids simplified
CBD: Promotes balance. Clinical research on CBD included studies related to anxiety, cognition, movement disorders, and pain.
CBDa: Cannabinoid with major therapeutic potential. In studies, CBDa has shown to treat inflammation, anxiety, seizures, and types of cancer.
CBG: Can promote mood lift and focused effects. It also shows great promise at relieving symptoms of arthritis, inflammation, anxiety, and depression.
CBC: Can encourage energy, mood lift and clarity. It has shown strong potential for therapeutic benefits, including inflammation, cell function and mood.
CBN: Can be used as a sleep aid or sedative as it can help promote a regular sleep cycle. It can be a muscle relaxer, easing tension throughout the body.
HHC: It’s effects are very similar to those of THC, such as feelings of euphoria, increased heart rate, and mood lifting effects.
Delta 8 THC: Delta 8 is a potent relaxant that can relieve stress, improve your focus and sleep patterns, ease pain, reduce anxiety, boost appetite, and relieve nausea.
Delta 9 THC: Medically, Delta 9 has been used for its medical benefits and reducing anxiety, PTSD, glaucoma, seizures, low appetite, and other conditions
Delta 10 THC: Commonly reported to provide energizing effects. It tends to be more crebral in effect, and often leaves the body relatively free of sensation.
THC-v: Can decrease appetite and ups energy metabolism, making it a useful remedy for weight loss. It’s commonly used to reduce the intensity of other THCs.
THC-o: Known for anti-nausea, anti-anxiety, appetite stimulating and stress reducing properties. THCo can be 3x as potent as Delta 9 in psychoactive properties.
THC-p: Roughly 5-10 times stronger than Delta 9. THCp is 30 times more effective than THC at binding with CB1 receptors, which attributes to its potency.
Terpenes… What are they?
Terpenes are aromatic oils that are naturally found in Cannabis and other plants. They produce the smell, flavor and additional medicinal benefit of any and all custivars of flower. There is good evidence suggesting that terpenes have direct physiological effects on the body.
CBD Health & Body
Brain
Anti-anxiety, anti-depressant, antioxidant, neuroprotective
Asthma
CBD has potent immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory properties
Heart
Anti-inflammatory, atherosclerosis, and anti-
Stomach
Antiemetic, appetite control
Intestines
Cannabidiol reduces intestine inflammation through the control of the neuroimmune system
Spinal Cord Injury
Studies have not only demonstrated CBD's pain-killing properties, but also its ability to reduce spasms and improve motor function in SCI patients.
Cancer
Cannabinoids may have benefits in the treatment of cancer-related side effects
Bone Structure
CBD works by improving bone density and reducing the occurrence of bone diseases. It strengthens the collagen "bridge" that formas at the site of the break which then hardens with the new bone.
Tinctures
Tinctures are the best foundatin and preventative in any regimen and our top suggestion to any consistent and/or chronic ailment. Tinctures are focused on maintaining your Endocannabinoid System to build, clean and repair cells and maintain homeostasis throughout all the systems in your body.
Tinctures are absorbed through the mucous membrane under the tongue. This highly permeable membrane delivers active ingredients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system.
Select an oil based tincture for maintenance and slower release up to a 12 hour period. Select a water soluble tincture for faster absorption rate for quicker relief.
Capsules
Capsules can be a beneficial situaltional or foundation regimen addition. We have capsules to target a variety of specific ailments or to maintain balance throughout the day. Capsules can be taken in a daily regimen or as needed.
Capsules are broken down in the digestive tract, absorbed into the bloodstreem and then distributed and metabolized.
Then circulates through the bloodstream.
Until it reaches its targeted area and provides relief.
Capsules can take effect in as little as 30 minutes and provide relief for up to 8 hours.
Edibles
Edibles can be one of the greatest situational products that act as your first line of offense taken in reaction to feeling pain or discomfort, whether mental or physical. Edibles are one of the most popular methods to consume cannabis and can come in a variety of different forms from gummies to baked goods.
| Test | Test 2 |
|---|---|
| + Drinks | + Hard Candies |
| + Gummies | + Chews |
| + Chocolates | + Capsules |
Topicals
Although topicals don’s build and maintain the Endocannabinoid System as other optins do, they can provide a fast acting “band-aid” relief for pain and inflammation. Topicals can aid in many ailments from dep muscle or joint pain to skin conditions and skin care.
Topical interact with the CB2 receptors in the skin, and som may additionally get through your blood barrier to provide deeper and longer lasting relief for up to 8 hours.
Inhalables
Inhalables are one of the most popular methods of using cannabis for fast acting relief. We have a variety of different options in forms of flower, cartridges and concentrates all while mainaining the specific benefits of the terpenes in these cultivars.
Cannabis inhaled travels directly to the lungs, where it is immediately absorbed into the bloodstream. Once in the blood, cannabinoids travel to the heart, where it is then pumped throughout the entire body, including the brain. Inhalables can aid in relief in as little as 60 seconds for up to 4 hours.
CBD for Pets
CBD can be extremely beneficial for your furry friend. CBD has shown benefit for animals in a range of conditions including inflammatory problems, seizures, pain, and anxiety.
Animals hav an Endocannabinoid System and CB1/CB2 receptors just as humans do. Even if your pet doesn’t have a chronic ailment, keeping CBD in their system may benefit in prevention of issues in older age. We have pet treats, oil and spray options.
| Test | Test 2 |
|---|---|
| + Mood & Stress | + digestive health |
| + joint & mobility | + immunity & allergies |
| + neurological | + comfort & care |
Health risks & Concerns
Health risks associated with the smoking /combustion of cannabis
Cannabis smoking via combustion, even without cigarette smoking, has been associated with respiratory symptoms, chronic bronchitis, changes in lung function testing, risk of developing COPD, worsening of asthma and COPD, bullous disease, and lung and head and neck cancer due to exposure to carcinogens, cardiovascular complications, allergy, and respiratory infections. These elevated risks are presumed to be reduced in methods of consumption that do not include combustion (e.g. vaping, edibles); however, the relative safety of these methods is as yet unknown.
Benefits of vaping cannabis over smoking/combustion
Vaping cannabis may significantly reduce the chance of inhaling carcinogens. Studies compared test subjects who smoked cannabis against those who vaped it. They found that blood levels of harmful carbon monoxide were significantly lower in those who vaped.
Studies have also found that former cannabis smokers felt improvement in breathing after just one month switching to a vape. Switching to a vape pen and ditching the harmful toxins from combustion in your joint, bong, or bowl may be a great choice
Maximize Your Cannabis Relief. Minimize Your Drug Interactions.
Treestar Pharmacists are knowledgeable industry professionals who can help you integrate your cannabis therapy with your current drug profile, offering a unique approach to total health and wellness and maximizing symptom relief.
Ask A Pharmacist About:
- Drug Interactions
- Disease Interactions
- The right cannabis therapy for your qualifying condition
- THC to CBD ratio
- Terpene Profile
- Maximizing your symptom relief
Avoid Risk. Consult a Pharmacist.
Tiffany Keathley
501-295-7730
Treestar Consulting LLC
Disclaimer: These recommendations are provided by TreeStar Consulting Firm and should not be considered a substitute for medical advice. Cannabis is considered a Controlled I substance by the FDA with no current accepted medical use. We do not encourage the use of cannabis and advise only those who have chosen thistherapy independently and under the supervision of a physician.
Behavioral Symptoms
Drug abuse tends to significantly alter a person's behavior and habits. Some drugs can impair the brain's ability to focus and think clearly.
- Increased aggression or irritability
- Changes in attitude/personality
- Lethargy
- Depression
- Posting very different messages on social media
- Dramatic changes in habits and/or priorities
- Involvement in criminal activity
Physical Symptoms
Changes in appearance can be additional clues to possible drug use and may include:
- Bloodshot or glazed eyes
- Dilated or constricted pupils
- Abrupt weight changes
- Problems sleeping or sleeping too much
- Looking unkempt
- Poor physical coordination
- Unusual body odors
River Valley Primary Care Services, Inc. - Eastside
(479) 434-4747
4003 Massard Rd.,
Fort Smith, AR 72903
River Valley Primary Care Services, Inc. - Northside
(479) 785-5700
4900 Kelley Hwy.,
Fort Smith, AR 72904
River Valley Primary Care Services, Inc. - Northside
(479) 783-3900
3202 N. 6th St.,
Fort Smith, AR 72904
Harbor House Inc.
(479) 785-4083
615 N. 19th St.,
Fort Smith, AR 72901
Western Arkansas Counseling & Guidance Center
(479) 452-6650
3109 S. 70th St.,
Fort Smith, AR 72903






